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Freight pricing and profitability

Transport Margin Calculator

Turn the internal cost of a transport route into a customer price and understand the difference between markup and margin. Keep route cost, commercial uplift and selling price visible as separate values.

Internal cost
Markup
Gross margin
Client price
Pricing workflow

How to calculate freight margin and selling price

A profitable quotation starts with a complete internal route cost. The commercial uplift is then added to cost, while the resulting gross margin is measured against the final selling price.

1

Calculate internal cost

Complete the route, country rates, tolls, driver time and fixed expenses before applying any commercial uplift.

2

Choose the pricing method

Apply a percentage uplift or enter the intended selling price, depending on the company quotation process.

3

Review the result

Compare profit amount, markup and margin so the price is not accepted with a misunderstood percentage.

Margin and markup formulas

Profit = selling price − cost; markup = profit ÷ cost × 100; margin = profit ÷ selling price × 100

Commercial inputs

What belongs in a transport margin calculation?

The percentage is only meaningful when the underlying route cost is complete and the company knows whether it is using markup on cost or margin on revenue.

COST

Internal route cost

Use distance, fuel, tolls, driver time and route-specific expenses to establish the cost base.

UPLIFT

Commercial uplift

Add the percentage or amount applied on top of internal cost when creating the quotation.

PRICE

Selling price

Review the final amount offered to the customer after all included costs and uplift are applied.

PROFIT

Gross profit amount

See the monetary difference between the selling price and the internal transport cost.

MARKUP

Markup on cost

Measure profit as a percentage of the internal cost base.

MARGIN

Margin on revenue

Measure profit as a percentage of the final customer price.

Worked example

Example transport margin calculation

Assume the completed internal route cost is €1,000. Applying a 15% markup on cost adds €150 and produces a customer price of €1,150.

The gross margin is not 15%. Because margin is measured against the selling price, the same quotation produces a margin of approximately 13.04%.

Pricing value Example result
Internal transport cost €1,000.00
Markup on cost 15.00%
Gross profit amount €150.00
Customer price €1,150.00
Gross margin on price 13.04%

This is a simplified gross calculation before taxes, commissions, claims, financing costs and other company overheads.

Commercial advantages

Why separate route cost, markup and margin?

Prevent percentage confusion

A 15% markup does not produce a 15% margin, so both figures should be visible when approving the price.

Protect the cost base

Apply margin only after tolls, empty kilometres, driver time and other included expenses are accounted for.

Compare quotations consistently

Review routes using the same pricing method instead of mixing manual calculations and different percentage definitions.

Keep price decisions transparent

Show internal cost, profit amount and customer price as separate values before sending the quotation.

Frequently asked questions

Transport margin calculator FAQ

What is the difference between markup and margin?

Markup measures profit against cost, while margin measures profit against selling price. The percentages are therefore different for the same quotation.

How do I calculate the selling price from markup?

Multiply the internal cost by one plus the markup percentage. For example, €1,000 with a 15% markup becomes €1,150.

How do I calculate selling price from a target margin?

Divide cost by one minus the target margin expressed as a decimal. A 15% target margin on €1,000 requires a selling price of about €1,176.47.

Should tolls be included before calculating margin?

Include every expense that the company intends to recover through the quoted price. Otherwise the apparent margin can be higher than the real result.

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LogicCalc transport pricing with internal cost, gross margin and client freight quote
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Choose the right calculator for the route.

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Check profitability before sending the rate

Complete the transport cost in LogicCalc, apply the commercial uplift and review profit, markup and margin before confirming the customer price.

Calculate freight margin →

Margin results are commercial planning figures, not accounting or tax advice. Final profitability can change because of overheads, claims, delays, currency, financing and costs outside the route calculation.